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Great
Britain Tourist Information


What
Is Britain?Britain
comprises Great Britain (England, Scotland and
Wales) and Northern Ireland, and is one of the 15
member states of the European Union (EU). Its full
name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland.
Britain
constitutes the greater part of the British Isles.
The largest of the islands is Great Britain. The
next largest comprises Northern Ireland and the
Irish Republic. Western Scotland is fringed by the
large island chain known as the Hebrides, and to
the north east of the Scottish mainland are the
Orkney and Shetland Islands. All these, along with
the Isle of Wight, Anglesey and the Isles of Scilly
have administrative ties with the mainland, but the
Isle of Man in the Irish Sea and the Channel
Islands, between Great Britain and France are
largely self-governing and are not part of the
United Kingdom.
Although
the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are not
part of the United Kingdom they have a special
relationship with it. The Channel Islands were part
of the Duchy of Normandy in the 10th and 11th
centuries and remained subject to the English Crown
after the final loss of Normandy to the French in
the 15th century. The Isle of Man was under the
nominal sovereignty of Norway until 1266 and
eventually came under the direct administration of
the British Crown in 1765. Today the territories
have their own legislative assemblies and systems
of law, the Isle of Man also has its own system of
taxation. The British Government is responsible for
their international relations and external
defence.
With
an area of about 242,000 sq km (93,000 sq miles),
Britain is just under 1000 km (about 600 miles)
from the south coast to the extreme north of
Scotland and just under 500 km (around 300 miles)
across at the widest point. The coastline of Great
Britain is 14,549 kms (9,040 miles) with England
and Wales, including islands taking up
5,214
kms (8,389 miles) of this figure and Scotland,
including islands 9,335 kms (5,800 miles). The most
northerly point on the British mainland is Dunnet
Head, north-east Scotland and the most southerly
point Lizard Point, Cornwall.
What
Travel Documents Do I Need?
A
person must on arrival in the United Kingdom or
when seeking entry through the Channel Tunnel,
produce on request by the Immigration
Officer:
(a)
a valid national passport or other document
satisfactorily establishing his/her identity and
nationality:
and
(b)
such information as may be required to establish
whether he/she requires leave to enter the United
Kingdom and, if so, whether and on what terms leave
should be given.
Do
I Need An International Certificate Of
Vaccination?
No,
but you should check if one is needed on your
re-entry into your own country.
Financial
Information
Currency:
Sterling (£1 = 100 pence)
Notes:
£50, £20, £10, £5
Coinage:
£2, £1, 50p, 20p, 10p, 5p, 2p,
1p
Exchange
rate: $1 = £0.65 (approximate)
Bank
Opening Hours
In
all of Britain (see below for details on the
Channel Islands) weekday opening hours are
generally 09.30 to 16.30, but a few banks open
earlier. Opening hours are decided by the
individual banks and may differ considerably from
branch to branch depending on the location. Many
branches have 24-hour banking lobbies where a range
of services can be obtained through
machines.
Visitors
from overseas should check with their own bank
whether they will be able to gain access to these
facilities. Some banks are open all day on Saturday
(usually based in busy shopping centres) and some
are now open on Sundays for a few hours. All banks
are closed on public holidays.
When
Are The Public Holidays In 2001?
England
and Wales
1
January, 13 April, 15 April, 16 April, 7 May, 28
May, 27 August, 25-26 December.
Additional or
different date may apply in Scotland, Northern
Ireland and Isle of Man.
When
are the school holidays?
The
main summer holiday is from mid-July to early
September. Children also have 2 weeks holiday at
Christmas and at Easter, plus a week in mid-October
and in mid-February. Exact dates vary between each
education authority.
What
Is The Voltage?
The
electricity supply voltage throughout the European
Union was standardised on 1st January 1995. The
voltage at which we presently supply electricity
falls within both the existing range and the new
range and will not need to be changed.
This
means that you do not need to take any action or
adjust your appliances.
If
you are a residential or business customer and use
a single phase supply, we are presently required to
supply you with electricity at between 225.6 and
254.4 volts; after standardisation, the range will
be between 216.2 and 253 volts. Our declared
voltage will be 230 volts.
Measurement
Conversions Kilometres
Miles
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Kilometres
Miles
1.609
1 0.621
8.047
5 3.107
16.039
10 6.214
80.467
50 31.069
160.934
100 62.137
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Litres
Gallons: UK
4.546
1 0.220
22.730
5 1.100
45.460
10 2.200
227.298
50 10.999
454.596
100 21.998
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Kilograms
Pounds
0.454
1 2.205
2.268
5 11.023
4.536
10 22.046
22.680
50 110.231
45.359
100 220.464
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When
Are The 'Pubs' Open?
(Please
note that Jersey and Guernsey have slightly
different opening hours and regulations)
Pubs
in England and Wales are permitted to open for the
sale of alcoholic drinks throughout the day, from
1100-2300 on weekdays in England and Wales. On
Sundays, licensing hours are 1200-2230 in England
and Wales. Persons must be 18 years or over to buy
and consume alcohol in a bar. In England and Wales
children under 14 years of age are allowed into
pubs which hold a children's certificate. They must
be accompanied by an adult and are restricted to
those areas which have been certified suitable for
young children.
In
Scotland pubs and clubs are permitted to open for
the sale of alcoholic drinks from 1100-2300 on
Mondays to Saturdays and 1230-1430 and 1830-2300 on
Sundays. NB The afternoon gap may be bridged with a
regular extension. Licence holders may apply for
occasional or regular extensions to their permitted
hours which allows many premises to open late. For
example, in Edinburgh, during the Festival many
city centre pubs may remain open to
0100.
In
Northern Ireland pubs can open at whatever time
they wish, but are only allowed to sell alcoholic
drinks between 1130-2300 during the week and
1230-2200 on Sunday. Many pubs are allowed to apply
to the courts for additional permitted hours which
enable them to sell alcohol until 01.00 on weekdays
and 00.00 on Sundays on condition that food or
entertainment is provided.
The
Britain Visitor Centre
If
you're in London and would like information on
travelling to the rest of Britain, then a visit to
the Britain Visitor Centre is a must. It's a
'one-stop' shop for visitors to Britain
offering:
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information desks for Britain, England,
Wales, Scotland and Ireland.
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ticket sales
*
accommodation, theatre and event
reservations
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bureau de change facilities
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travel bookshop
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Address
It's
located just south of Piccadilly Circus
Underground, across the road from the old
British Travel Centre at:
Britain
Visitor Centre
1,
Regent Street
London
SW1
4XT
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Enjoy
your visit to Britain!
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